By 6 months of age, the foreskin can be completely retracted in what percentage of males?
What percentage of males will still have almost completely unretractable foreskin by the age of 3 years?
What is the incidence of hypospadias in males?
Which anomaly is NOT associated with hypospadias?
What is the incidence of PUV?
What is the female homolog of the male verumontanum?
Posterior urethral valves are due to abnormally high insertion and origin of the _____?
What is the usual treatment of utricular cysts
True or false: renal injury may occur from dysplasia, obstructive hydronephrosis, or reflex pyelonephritis.
Which is NOT a component of the VURD syndrome?
True or false: severe posterior urethral valves may result in oligohydramnios and the stigmata of Potter's syndrome?
T or F: treatment options in posterior urethral files include valvular fulguration, vesicostomy and pyelostomy?
What percentage of pediatric renal transplants result from complications of posterior urethral valves?
True or false: anterior urethral valves do not exist?
Urethral duplication typically presents with a dorsal and ventral urethra. Which is the functional opening?
T or F: Upper tract abnormalities are common with complete duplication; therefore renal US is indicated when duplication is noted?
Glanular adhesions are common (and normal) up to what age?